How Do I Become a Travel Nurse?

Live Market DataVerified February 25, 2026
100+
Open Jobs
$2,378
Avg/Week
$3,753
Highest/Week
Soledad
Top City
In-demand specialties: PT Inpatient Rehab · Licensed Psychiatric Tech (LPT) · Dietitian · Physical Therapist (PT)
Quick Answer6 min read

To become a travel nurse, you need an active RN license, at least 1–2 years of bedside clinical experience in your specialty, and a relationship with a staffing agency. Most nurses can go from deciding to travel to starting their first assignment in 4–8 weeks.

Last updated 2026-02-04

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Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements

You need: an active, unencumbered RN license (BSN preferred but ADN accepted by most agencies), 1–2 years of recent bedside clinical experience in your specialty, BLS certification (and specialty certs like ACLS, PALS depending on your unit), and a clean work history with solid references.

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Step 2: Choose Your Specialty and Get Experience

Travel nursing rewards specialization. The most in-demand specialties include ICU, ER, OR, L&D, and Med-Surg/Tele. Spend at least 18–24 months building competency in one area before traveling. Facilities expect travelers to hit the ground running with minimal orientation.

SpecialtyDemand LevelMin ExperienceKey Certifications
ICUVery High2 yearsACLS, CCRN preferred
ERVery High2 yearsACLS, PALS, TNCC
ORHigh2 yearsCNOR preferred
Med-Surg/TeleHigh1-2 yearsACLS
L&DModerate-High2 yearsNRP, AWHONN
NICUModerate2 yearsNRP

Step 3: Pick an Agency (or Multiple)

Working with 2–3 agencies gives you access to more jobs and lets you compare pay packages. Look for agencies with transparent pay breakdowns, good reviews on Highway Hypodermics or Gypsy Nurse, a responsive recruiter, and benefits like health insurance, 401k match, and travel reimbursement.

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Step 4: Prepare Your Compliance Documents

Start gathering these before you even talk to agencies: nursing license(s) and compact license if applicable, BLS/ACLS/specialty certifications, immunization records (including titers), TB test results, physical exam, drug screen, background check authorization, professional references (2–3 charge nurses or managers), and skills checklist for your specialty.

Step 5: Land Your First Assignment

Your recruiter will match you with open positions. For your first contract, consider: a 13-week assignment (standard length) in a location you're comfortable with. Avoid starting in a high-acuity facility or an unfamiliar region. Many first-time travelers choose assignments within driving distance of home for an easier transition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can LPNs or CNAs travel?
Yes. Travel LPN and travel CNA positions exist, though there are fewer openings and pay is lower than RN travel positions. LPNs earn $1,200–$2,200/week and CNAs earn $800–$1,500/week on travel assignments.
Do I need a BSN to be a travel nurse?
No, most agencies accept ADN-prepared RNs. However, some hospitals (especially Magnet-designated facilities) require BSN, so having your BSN opens up more assignment options.
How long does it take to start traveling?
From deciding to travel to your first day on assignment: typically 4–8 weeks. The credentialing process (background check, drug screen, skills checklist, health clearance) takes 2–4 weeks for most agencies.
Summary

Becoming a travel nurse requires an RN license, 1–2 years of specialty experience, and a staffing agency. The process takes 4–8 weeks from decision to first assignment. Start by building strong clinical skills, getting your compliance docs together, and talking to 2–3 agencies.

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